All stingers should be removed because if left in place they may cause a foreign body reaction or become infected. Therefore, if stung, it is important to remove the stinger as rapidly as possible by any means possible, because venom can continue to be released for several seconds. While yellowjackets, hornets and wasps tend to sting repeatedly during an attack, bees are equipped with barbed stingers that typically become lodged in the skin and rip away, along with the venom sac, from the insect's body at the time of the sting. If you suspect an infestation or notice a hive or nest on your property, contact a licensed pest professional to safely remove the threat.Instead gently blow on it from a distance. Do not swat at stinging insects as it may provoke them.Note that DEET and other insect repellents are not effective against bees, wasps and hornets.Keep food covered in outdoor areas and be sure to remove food and trash after picnics and outdoor events. Do not leave sweet drinks or meats in accessible areas and serve drinks in clear cups so you can easily spot an insect before you sip.Keep garbage in sealed receptacles and thoroughly rinse soda cans and other containers before placing them in recycling or garbage receptacles. Overseed grassy areas to get better coverage, as this will deter ground-nesting insects.If you, or a family member, are allergic to bee stings, it's best to keep flowering plants to a minimum on the property. Yellowjackets and wasps often nest in ground under porches. Trim vegetation near your home, as thick vegetation may provide nesting places for wasps and bees.The best way to avoid the sting is to avoid attracting stinging insects in the first place. Each year, stinging insects send approximately half a million people to the emergency room. While there are other causes of anaphylaxis, stinging insects are the leading cause of anaphylaxis-related deaths in the United States. In one percent of anaphylaxis cases, people may experience severe shortness of breath, a drop in blood pressure, loss of consciousness and shock. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include generalized itching, rashes or hives, tightness or swelling in the throat, upset stomach, including pain, nausea and vomiting, as well as dizziness. These reactions may be life threatening and require immediate medical treatment. In rare cases, approximately 3 percent of the public, individuals experience an extreme allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. After peaking around the second day, these reactions resolve over a period of five to 10 days. In most cases, the swelling and pain resolves within a few hours, however, as many as 10 percent of individuals develop a large local reaction experiencing exaggerated redness and swelling at the sting site that continues to gradually enlarge to around four-inches in diameter. Regardless of the circumstances, people who get stung will immediately feel a sharp, burning pain, rapidly followed by a red welt at the sting site, with a small, white spot at the center marking where the stinger punctured the skin. In general, these insects tend to sting people or animals when they feel threatened or perceive a threat to their nests or hives. The most serious sting-related reactions come from insects that belong to the Apidae family ( honey bees and bumble bees) or Vespidae family ( yellowjackets, yellow hornets, white faced hornets, and paper wasps). The summer months, while the most enjoyable time of the year for many people, also bring the risk of painful insect stings from bees, wasps and yellowjackets as humans and insects spend more time together in the great outdoors.
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